denture

In accordance with this definition, modern dentistry entails the creation of unique dentures made to fit each patient that is then either put inside the dentist’s office or given to the patient for future usage. 

Newer models of replaceable dentures are made of silicone, ceramic, plastic, or nylon (often with a metal frame), and they seem quite natural in the mouth and are very pleasant to wear. An individual who places dentures on their upper and/or lower jaw has the ability to eat normally and keep emotional-free communication with others.

Table of Contents

Removable dentures: when should they be used?

The doctor decides whether it is possible and necessary to use dentures to correct the dentition. The specialist may suggest full or partial detachable dentures during the mouth cavity examination and based on an evaluation of the patient’s dentoalveolar apparatus. There are signs that you may need dentures:

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  • Missing teeth as people age.
  • Mechanical trauma (impact, accident) that resulted in the partial or complete loss of teeth at any age.
  • Advanced periodontitis which results in tooth loss.

Replaceable dentures types:

The following classification for detachable dentures serves as a guide for dental practice:

  • When a patient has all of their teeth missing, full dentures are used. In the full absence of teeth, removable dentures are actually prosthetic jaws that are glued or suctioned to the gum. A patient can easily apply dentures at home and remove them if necessary for dental hygiene routines or, for instance, during sleep.

  • When there are still a few healthy surviving units, a partial denture or bridge is appropriate. The bridge is fastened to the preserved tooth using hooks or a unique lock.

  • The purpose of conditionally removable dentures is to rectify flaws in the event that one or more teeth are missing. A dental pin is used to secure a crown, a form of denture, to the implant. This method has the peculiarity of not requiring daily removal of conditionally removable dentures on implants. In terms of features and functionality, it is a fantastic substitute for your real tooth. If required, a specialist might remove the framework to perform certain manipulations, such as crown repair or restoration.

Variety of dentures by material

Currently, detachable dentures are made from the following materials: 

Acrylic dentures

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The ability to utilize hard plastic plate orthopedic systems even in the absence of teeth is their principal benefit. The soft tissues of the mouth cavity “stick” to the foundation plate. By doing this, you can get rid of the hooks and locks while still maintaining the prosthesis’ immobility. As a result of the proper strain being placed on the tooth, using such dentures makes it possible to prevent gum atrophy. As was already indicated, the prosthesis “sits” without support, which is crucial if you have numerous teeth because it prevents additional load on the remaining teeth. Products are not very expensive.

Nylon dentures

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Because nylon is soft, wearing anything made from it is less uncomfortable. Patients observe how quickly addiction develops. Such goods have a nice appearance and don’t trigger allergies. A nylon that is transparent visually blends in with the gums. This is the nylon dental models’ strength. 

The designs’ drawbacks include enhanced flexibility, which can be uncomfortable when consuming solid foods. Due to the high degree of flexibility, the dentition is not properly supported, which might result in gum atrophy.

Innovative composite acry-free dentures

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High-tech innovations have made it feasible to obtain innovative plastic from which Acry-free dentures can be made. This is known as an innovative composite. This is the ideal compromise between rigid plastic and elastic nylon in terms of dentures. The models’ benefits include their thinness, which makes them unnoticeable in the mouth, low weight, and moderate flexibility, which is enough to ensure user comfort. Due to the unique makeup of the plastic, allergic reactions—which are frequently experienced by people with highly sensitive oral mucous membranes—are completely eliminated. 

The items’ drawback is the uneven load on the gums, which is a result of their elastic nature. This might hasten the process of gum atrophy. Acry-free falls short of its hard plastic and clasp competitors in this regard.

Metal dentures

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These replicas contain a metal component. The crown and the plastic bed (gingiva) are connected by a metal arc. Additionally, it guarantees the model’s durability. The polymer plate is replaced with the metal arc. As a result, there is no interaction between the structure and the palate mucosa. Patients comment on how convenient it is to wear.

Installation of replaceable dentures

Several steps must come before installing dentures: 

  • Inspection.
  • Mouth cavity sanitization.
  • A unique design with hinges is used to take measurements in order to create the most precise prosthesis for a certain patient.
  • Creation of a prosthesis on a mold.
  • Prosthesis fitting and, if necessary, modification.
  • Installation of each form of denture takes into mind its specific characteristics. During a personal appointment, you can ask the orthopedic dentist directly about the features of the surgery.

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